Weekly News Review - 20th October 2023
Scotland’s largest offshore wind farm now fully operational
The Seagreen offshore wind farm in Scotland is now operating at full capacity following confirmation from developers SSE Renewables and TotalEnergies. The project consists of 114 turbines with a total capacity of 1,075MW making it the largest offshore wind farm in Scotland.
Seagreen is situated 27km off the Angus coast in the North Sea’s Firth of Forth. With its deepest foundation installed at a record 58.7m below sea level it is also the world’s deepest fixed-bottom offshore wind farm. The wind farm is capable of generating enough renewable electricity to power almost 1.6 million homes annually, equivalent to two-thirds of all homes in Scotland.
Seagreen was first awarded exclusive development rights by Crown Estate Scotland in 2010. The project was consented for development by Scottish Government Ministers in 2014 with construction beginning in June 2020. The first turbine was installed in December 2021 and first power was achieved in August 2022 ahead of the installation of the final turbine at the site earlier this summer.
Humza Yousaf, Scotland’s First Minister, said: “The Seagreen offshore windfarm is a fantastic example of the work being done to unleash Scotland’s renewable potential, as we seek to lead the world in the transition to net zero. This significant milestone for Seagreen is also significant for Scotland, taking us a step closer to creating a net zero energy system that delivers affordable, secure and clean energy.”
Stephen Wheeler, Managing Director of SSE Renewables, said: “This is a landmark moment for offshore wind in Scotland and for the global offshore wind industry. The Seagreen project has pushed new boundaries through its use of innovative suction caisson technology which has allowed our project team to set new records through the installation of the world’s deepest fixed-bottom foundations at the site.”
“This makes Seagreen a pioneer for future developments in deeper waters so they can be built faster and more efficiently, accelerating the clean energy transition. We’re now looking forward to the next 25-plus years as SSE Renewables takes on operational responsibilities for Seagreen, ensuring it plays a key role in the energy transition and the delivery of secure, home-grown clean and green energy to Scottish and UK customers.”
UK’s nuclear fusion site ends experiments after 40 years
The world’s most successful nuclear fusion site will conduct its final experiments on Saturday. The Joint European Torus (JET) fusion laboratory in Oxford undertook its first experiment in June 1983 and has been home to a series of breakthroughs over the past four decades. However the JET site will be decommissioned at the end of the year.
Nuclear fusion is considered the holy grail of energy production as it releases a lot of energy without any greenhouse gas emissions. It works by taking pairs of light atoms and forcing them together – the opposite of nuclear fission, where heavy atoms are split apart. The site at JET was designed to work with a mix of deuterium-tritium rather than just a single form of hydrogen, which helped it to become the world’s most successful fusion experiment.
The first experiment in the world with a deuterium-tritium fuel mix took place at JET in 1991. More recently a second set of deuterium-tritium experiments (DTE2) were conducted and in 2021 a world record amount of energy was produced from a fusion experiment – 59 mega joules (MJ) during a five-second pulse.
Lee Packer, Senior Fellow in Nuclear Science and Technology at UKAEA, said: “JET’s final deuterium-tritium (DTE3) experiments will see unique and valuable research conducted by this collaboration in various crucial areas, particularly so in the field of neutronics, essential to understand to ensure the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of the technologies needed for fusion machines.”
“Understanding how electronic components react to the characteristic neutron-rich environment presented by fusion is one such example, as it can influence how those components are designed, protected and incorporated within future fusion machines. The resulting data and learnings from these experiments are expected to be applicable across the fusion sector… and adjacent industries that need to use electronics in extreme environments.”
Decommissioning of JET will also provide valuable information for the fusion community. Fernanda Rimini, JET Senior Exploitation Manager, said: “The decommissioning will look at analysing what has happened to the [reactor] materials and how they have changed. This will help better maintain other fusion sites.”
Greenpeace loses legal challenge to UK’s new North Sea oil and gas licences
London’s High Court has dismissed a legal challenge by Greenpeace and ruled that the UK’s decision to authorise new licences for oil and gas exploration in the North Sea was lawful. The environmental campaign group had argued that the government’s offshore energy plan was unlawful as it failed to include downstream emissions – the greenhouse gases produced by consuming oil and gas.
But at a hearing in July lawyers representing the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) said that while they considered them, ministers were not required to assess end-use emissions. Judge David Holgate rejected Greenpeace’s case on Thursday, saying in a written ruling that the decision not to assess end-use emissions was not irrational.
Greenpeace have announced that they are planning to appeal the decision. Philip Evans, a climate campaigner at Greenpeace UK, said: “If you told most people that the government is allowed to approve new oil and gas while ignoring 80% of the emissions it would produce, they simply wouldn’t believe you. This is completely irresponsible behaviour from ministers during a climate crisis.”
A DESNZ spokesperson said: “The industry is critical to strengthening our energy security – unlocking new technologies such as carbon capture and hydrogen opportunities – and will reduce our reliance on imports while supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs and growing the economy.”
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